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Alamance County History in Photos: Textile Heritage

Showcases early modes of transportation in Alamance County, NC using historical photographs. Includes horse-drawn conveyances, streetcars, touring bicycles, and early automobiles.

Alamance Cotton Mill & Holt Family

Edwin Michael Holt & Birthplace of

Edwin Michael Holt & Birthplace of "Alamance Plaids"

Check from E.M. Holt Plaid Mills in 1890s

Check from E.M. Holt Plaid Mills in 1890s

Photograph of Alamance Cotton Mill founded by E. M. Holt (undated)

Photograph of Alamance Cotton Mill founded by E. M. Holt (undated)

Erwin A. Holt House

Erwin A. Holt House

Lawrence Holt's three sons built large homes on their father's property; no have survived, although photographs exist.  Erwin A. Holt's Queen Anne (corner of Lexington & Davis St.) style home is now the site of the city's municipal building and was erected in 1904.  Eugene Holt's Colonial Revival house was demolished to become an apartment complex.  Other Holt family homes included those on West Davis Street and West Webb Avenue built by members of the James Henry Holt family. 

Erwin A. Holt House in Burlington, NC (formerly at corner of Lexington & Davis)

Erwin A. Holt House in Burlington, NC (formerly at corner of Lexington & Davis)

Lawrence S Holt, Sr House in Burlington, NC (Blythwood)

Lawrence S Holt, Sr House in Burlington, NC (Blythwood)

Cook's Mill

Cook's Mill, near Mebane

Cook's Mill, near Mebane

Constructed in 1757 about a mile and a half north of today's Mebane, just off Highway 119, Cook's Mill was a Grist Mill as grain and cornmeal were essential to early settlers.  Original structures: the dam and rock foundation were from 1757, but the mill structure shown in pictures was built in 1860. Property was originally owned by multiple generations of William Alexander Mebane's family until 1899 when it was willed to a son-in-law, L. Banks Holt.  Sometime later Erastus and Thomas Cook became the owners and was still active until 1953.

Cook's Mill Waterwheel

Cook's Mill Waterwheel

Standard Hosiery Mill

Standard Hosiery Mill

Standard Hosiery Mill

Standard Hosiery Mill in Village of Alamance, not dated, but trademark of the art 'National Maid' was installed in Spring 1931

Standard Hosiery Mill

Standard Hosiery Mill

Additional Alamance Mills

Aurora Cotton Mills in Burlington, NC

Aurora Cotton Mills in Burlington, NC

John King (seated), William Shoffner (left), and Vincent Snyder (right)

John King (seated), William Shoffner (left), and Vincent Snyder (right)

John King originally worked at the Virginia Cotton Mills of Swepsonville until age 30 when he became the superintendent of Aurora Mills.  He remained there from 1900 until 1903 when he to take a position with Charlotte and Concord.  Married to Lessie Cates.  Father of Mabel, Ruth, Helen, and Agnes.  (Not to be confused with John King who was an engineer at Windsor Cotton Mill).  In 1906, he returned to become the superintendent of Elmira Cotton Mills [from 1906-1912].  Bought Bellvue Cotton Mills in 1912, which became the King Cotton Mills Corporation until the market failed and he returned to Elmira until 1921.

Vincent Synder was in charge of the cloth finishing department. 

William Shoffner was in charge of the dyeing and bleaching department.  Picture taken by C. V. Sellars.

Bellevue Mills in Burlington, NC

Bellevue Mills in Burlington, NC

Reid A. Maynard

Reid A. Maynard

Textile Entrepreneur &  Founder of Tower Hosiery Mills

UNC-CH Class of 1918

Mill, possibly E.M. Holt Mill

Mill, possibly E.M. Holt Mill

Oneida Mill in Graham

Oneida Mill in Graham

Oneida Mill in Graham

View from the front

Oneida Mill

Oneida Mill

view from the rear

Oneida Mill

Oneida Mill

Oneida Mill

Oneida Mill